Congress is moving to strengthen oversight over trade policy with the introduction of the Trade Review Act of 2025. The proposed law would require the executive branch to seek Congressional approval before imposing new tariffs.
Lawmakers said the bill aims to increase transparency and accountability in U.S. trade policy. By involving Congress in tariff decisions, the legislation seeks to ensure that economic and diplomatic impacts are carefully considered before new measures are enacted.
The Trade Review Act would apply to all significant tariffs, particularly those affecting critical sectors like agriculture, manufacturing, and consumer goods. Officials highlighted that the law could prevent abrupt trade restrictions that disrupt markets and supply chains.
Supporters of the proposal emphasized that Congressional involvement provides a check on executive power while allowing elected representatives to weigh economic consequences. They noted that tariffs can have wide-ranging effects on domestic industries, global relations, and consumer prices.
Industry experts said the act could improve predictability for businesses. Farmers, manufacturers, and importers often face uncertainty when tariffs are imposed without prior consultation, which can affect planning, investments, and pricing.
The proposed law also reflects a growing emphasis on trade-policy transparency. By requiring Congressional approval, the government aims to make the process more accountable and to ensure that economic decisions are aligned with national priorities.
Lawmakers stressed that the Trade Review Act complements existing trade frameworks and agreements. It encourages collaboration between the legislative and executive branches, providing a more balanced approach to managing tariffs and trade disputes.
Critics, however, have raised concerns that the requirement for Congressional approval could slow down the implementation of tariffs in urgent situations. Supporters argue that careful deliberation is necessary to avoid unintended economic harm.
Analysts said the move could have a stabilizing effect on markets by providing clarity on future trade measures. Companies would benefit from more predictable policies, allowing them to plan operations, manage costs, and maintain supply-chain stability.
Overall, Congress’s push to reassert oversight over tariffs highlights the importance of checks and balances in U.S. trade policy. The Trade Review Act of 2025 seeks to make trade decisions more transparent, accountable, and aligned with both economic and national interests.
